| Feature | Struts | Wicket |
| Basic philosophy | Request-Response based MVC web application framework | Component based web application framework |
| Object orientation | Struts (even though has internally Object orientation) follows more procedure approach. Developers end up writing procedure codes in the actions. | Wicket follows a very strong object oriented component hierarchy similar to that of swing components |
| Presentation Layer Language | Needs JSP and at least a few decent taglibs (like jstl) for rending the view part | Wicket markup files are just pure HTML. |
| Separation of concerns | Presentation layer (being JSPs) is not possible for graphic designers to write independently. | Graphic designers can independently create the impressive presentation layer in pure (X)HTML. |
| Object Management | Struts is managed framework. [Developers do not have to create new instances of Action / Form etc. Struts provides developers the appropriate instances at the runtime based on xml configuration] | Wicket is unmanaged framework. [Developers would create needed component instances themselves] |
| Event and state management | In Struts, developer must handle each event fired on the screen. If there are 20 possible action happening on a page, developer would end up writing 20 action / if-else logic in single action class. | In Wicket, all the components know how to handle their own events. You would just need to add the components to Page class |
| Application Configuration | Struts need a complicated xml configuration file to initialize and maintain application configurration. | Wicket does not need any special configuration files. Application initialization is done by adding 4-6 lines in web.xml to declare a filter |
Thursday, January 24, 2008
Wicket vs Struts : Head on Head
Mentioned below few of the prominant differences in Struts and Wicket framework
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